On Novemthe 15 th was sent to Hoboken, New Jersey to be shipped to Europe aboard the USS Pocahontas, a German commercial ship the US had seized in 1914 and converted into troop transport ship. The soldiers promised not retaliate and maintained their composure, but after much taunting and several attacks, the 15th was removed in less than two weeks and sent to Camp Mills on Long Island to train with 42nd Division. Many of the soldiers of the 15th were native New Yorkers and were not used to the extreme prejudice and segregation of the south. Camp Wadsworth was located in Spartanburg, South Carolina, and the locals there were particularly hostile about having black soldiers in their town. Then in late September, the 15th was sent to Camp Wadsworth to train with the 27th Division who had been sent off at the end of August with one of the biggest parades New York City had ever seen. One company even guarded German detainees at Ellis Island. Two hundred African-American residents of New York City formed the original core of the new regiment, but when America entered World War I in April 1917, the 15th New York was the first unit in the city to be recruited to full strength of over 2,000 men with volunteers pouring in from throughout New York City, upstate New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and as far away as Virginia.Īfter training at Camp Whitman in Dutchess County, Harlem’s Own was assigned to guard public sites such as aqueducts and railroad stations around New York metropolitan area against possible German attack or sabotage. Research Guide: Guide to finding US Military RecordsĪuthorized as New York State’s first black National Guard regiment in 1913, the 15th New York Infantry was not formally organized until 1916 when, without an armory, the unit trained at Lafayette Hall on Seventh Avenue and 132nd Street in Harlem.Research Guide: Guide to finding New York National Guard Records.Research Guide: New York in the World War Two.Research Guide: New York in the World War One.Research Guide: New York in the Mexican Punitive Campaign, 1916.Research Guide: New York in the Spanish-American War.Research Guide: New York in the Civil War.Research Guide: New York in the Mexican-American War, 1846-1848.Research Guide: New York in the War of 1812.Research Guide: New York in the Revolutionary War.Medal Of Honor Recipients Affiliated With New York.New York State Awards, Decorations, and Medals.Finding Aids for selected archival collections.Charts Showing Lineage Of New York Units.Oral History Program Veteran Interviews - X, Y, and Z.Oral History Program Veteran Interviews - W.Oral History Program Veteran Interviews - U-V.
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